Battle of Yorktown

Battle of Yorktown - Surrender of Lord Cornwallis

Battle of Yorktown - Surrender of Lord Cornwallis

This article on  the Battle of Yorktown provides facts and information about this conflict between the British and American forces during the Revolutionary War:

  • What was the date of the Battle of Yorktown?
  • Who were the leaders of the Battle of Yorktown?
  • Where was the Battle of Yorktown fought, the location of the battlefield?
  • Interesting facts and fast information about the significance of the Battle of Yorktown
  • Educational resource for teachers and kids about this battle of the American Revolutionary War
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The Battle of Yorktown: The American Revolutionary War, the soldiers and the famous battles of the conflict

Battle of Yorktown
Battle of Yorktown Definition: The Battle of Yorktown was a military conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in North America during the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783). The year and date that the Battle of Yorktown took place on Tuesday, October 09, 1781. The battlefield in which the British and American Forces fought during the Battle of Yorktown was located in Yorktown, Virginia. The Battle of Yorktown ended in victory for the American colonists. On October 19, 1781, the British laid down their arms and surrendered. The British army was decimated and the American Revolutionary war was virtually over.

Map of the Battle of Yorktown

Map of the Battle of Yorktown

Overview and Summary of the Battle of Yorktown
In 1780 the French government had sent over a strong army under Rochambeau. It was landed at Newport. It remained there a year to protect the vessels in which it had come from France from capture by a stronger British fleet that had at once appeared off the mouth of the harbor. Another French fleet and another French army were in the West Indies. Following the Battle of Guilford Courthouse and the Battle of Eutaw Springs Cornwallis marched northward from Wilmington and added the troops in Virginia to his own force. Cornwallis then set out to capture Marquis de Lafayette and his men. Cornwallis fortified Yorktown, and Lafayette was encamped at Williamsburg. And there they still were in September, 1781. In the summer of 1781 it became possible to unite all the French forces with the Americans to strike an attack of the British. The Americans and their French allies decided to besiege Cornwallis at Yorktown. The Siege of Yorktown took place between September and October, 1781. Rochambeau led his men to New York and joined the main American army. Washington now took command of the allied forces. He pretended that he was about to attack New York and deceived Henry Clinton so completely that he ordered General Cornwallis to send some of his soldiers to New York. The French and American allies were marching southward through Philadelphia before General Clinton realized what they were doing. The French West India fleet under De Grasse reached one end of the Chesapeake Bay at the same time the allies reached the other end. The British fleet attacked it and were defeated. There was no hope for Cornwallis. No help could reach him by sea and the allies outnumbered his forces two to one. On October 19, 1781, the British laid down their arms and surrendered. The British army was decimated and the Revolutionary war was virtually over.

The Importance and Significance of the Battle of Yorktown
Significance of the Battle of Yorktown: The significance of the conflict was that Cornwallis surrendered to George Washington as French and American forces trapped the British at Yorktown. The British surrender at the Battle of Yorktown ended the American Revolutionary War.

Facts about the Battle of Yorktown
Facts about who fought in the Battle of Yorktown and who were the leaders of the conflict. Facts about where the Battle of Yorktown was fought, the location of the battlefield. Facts and stats about the number of troops involved in the conflict and the numbers of those who were killed, wounded, missing in action or captured. Interesting history and facts about the Battle of Yorktown:

Fast Facts about the Battle of Yorktown
Name of Conflict: Battle of Yorktown
 
 
Result of the Battle of Yorktown: The Battle of Yorktown ended in victory for the Americans
 
 
Location of Battlefield: The battlefield was located in Yorktown, Virginia
 
 
Date of the Battle of Yorktown: Tuesday, October 09, 1781
 
 
Combatants: The British Army and Hessians fought against the Americans and France
 
 

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Battle of YorktownAmerican Colonies British Forces 
Names of Leaders & Commanders:
 
 George Washington
Comte de Rochambeau
Comte de Grasse
 
 Lord Charles Cornwallis 
Strength of Forces:
 
 20600 8980 
Number of men killed in the Battle of Yorktown:
 
 72 309 
Number of men wounded:
 
 180 326 
Number of men captured:
 
 0 8007 

The following picture represents some of the early designs of the American flag. The idea of flying a flag grew from the requirements of ancient warfare and the battlefield and used as a rallying point for troops.


 

 

American Revolutionary war - The Battle of Yorktown
The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), which included the Battle of Yorktown, was the culmination of the political American Revolution, in which many of the American colonists rejected the legitimacy of the British Parliament to govern the 13 colonies without representation.

Facts about the Revolutionary War - Battle of Yorktown

The Battle of Yorktown

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